Sandra Finley

May 132013
 

By Elaine Watson

The Vermont House of Representatives has passed  H.112,  a bill requiring the labeling of all genetically engineered (GE) food sold in Vermont. However, there are plenty of hurdles ahead.   . . .

(Good information, cannot be copied.   Recommend you go to the link.  http://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/Regulation/Vermont-House-of-Representatives-gives-green-light-to-GMO-labeling-bill)

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My guess, after reading the NATION OF CHANGE coverage:  a petition will be started to put the pressure on Vermont Senators to pass the GMO labelling bill.

We will not tolerate Senators who betray the health of the public for profits and lobbyist relationships.

I encourage everyone, whether you live in Vermont or not, to generate awareness over this issue. Share this article far and wide, and start demanding that GMO labeling be taken seriously.

http://www.nationofchange.org/breaking-vermont-house-passes-gmo-labeling-bill-1368284335 

 

 

May 112013
 

CONTINUING …

The first email,   GM Wheat is back.   Email to Carole Swan, head of the CFIA  ,  makes the point that decisions on GM wheat will not serve the public interest until we get the corporate interest out of Government.

 

The second point is made in the letter below to the RCMP:  the Government and University are the creators of the terrorists.

The letter is a continuation of correspondence,   2008-11-09  Encana Tar Sands:  Reply from RCMP    

UPDATE:  It was extremely important in 2008 and 2009 to talk with every police officer we know about the effects of the failure of the Government to regulate industry – people who try to protect their families from the poisoning become the so-called “terrorists”.   If the conversations with the police have taken place, then it is hard for the Government and industry propaganda to bear fruit.  See 2013-02-14  Canada’s environmental activists seen as ‘threat to national security’, The Guardian

(The 3rd in the series is  2009-08-31   3.  GM Wheat   Critique of Penner’s “Synchronized introduction of GM Wheat”)

 

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August 31, 2009

TO:  The RCMP  Anti-Terrorist Squad

CC:  Carole Swan,  Head of the CFIA

 

Dear Lloyde (Plante),

 

I have to do this well, or I’ll get myself into trouble.  Sorry for the length.

It’s another real-life example of how “terrorists” are created.

This time I am the one who has the potential to become “the terrorist” (so-called).

I am hoping you will share this example with other people in the RCMP.  I’d appreciate if you would forward it to the anti-terrorist squad responsible for Saskatchewan where I live.

By working together with people who value democracy in preference to policed states, perhaps I will not have to become a so-called “terrorist”!

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

Our earlier correspondence regarding:

1. the “incidents” on the Encana pipeline at Dawson Creek (question: are the perpetrators “terrorists” or are they people defending themselves against slow death perpetrated by the emitters of sour gas poisoning?)

2. the visit by George Bush to Canada (he and his administration launched an illegal, killing war on Iraq based on false statements and yet International Law and the laws of Canada do not apply to him?)

(And note he’s coming to Canada again; this will be the third time since he became not-president.   “G.W. Bush is scheduled to visit Montreal, October 22, 2009.”)

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

 

Anyhow, that earlier correspondence drew out two contrasting views:

 

1.  In the case of Encana:  Violence, and the threat of violence, are not acceptable or necessary because we have the means for non-violent dispute resolution through the justice system.

 

AND/OR, IN CONTRAST:

 

2.  People who protect their families from becoming diseased and dead from poisons put into their air and water and soil and food by corporations that are in bed with the Government officials who are supposed to be regulating the corporations, are not terrorists.

George Bush and the people who brought him and Condoleeza Rice to Canada can act without fear of the law, because the law works well for them, but not for everyday people.

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

In my practical everyday experience, I have found that  the latter view reflects reality.   Here we have yet another example:

This email to you is prompted by a commentary in the FINANCIAL POST, AUGUST 19, 2009 by Rolf Penner, “Manitoba vice-president of the Western Canadian Wheat Growers Association, one of the organizations calling for the synchronized introduction of GM wheat.”

The laws don’t work well for people from around the world who have fought hard against the introduction of GM Wheat and higher levels of chemical applications.  Its introduction will benefit the chemical/biotech corporations.  And their other half: there will be more cancer and other disease and developmental problems, all of which are a great boon to the profits of Big Pharma.

Parkinson’s disease, cancers, developmental problems, etc. all have a known connection to exposure to synthetic chemicals.  Exposures increase with more chemicals.

A rational person (Sandra Finley) might think:

–  if I happened to be diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease or terminal cancer (I am not)

–  if I should have a grandchild born with developmental problems including cognitive impairment

–  if I should have a grandchild who develops cancer

(so far, I don’t have any of these situations)

what would I have to lose by carrying out a so-called “terrorist” act?  I or my grandchild would be going to die a slow and awful, premature death anyway.

My act of so-called “terrorizing” (like incidents on the Encana pipeline) might make it possible for others to live in health; the same ugly death might be less likely to happen to them.

Isn’t that what soldiers die for
– they die so that others might live in freedom (in health)?  Why shouldn’t I offer my life, especially if it was a diseased life anyway, for others?

And indeed, if I or some others do NOT take these so-called “terrorist” steps against the corporate perpetrators and/or their collaborators, then we know with certainty that there will be INCREASING numbers of people who die slow, diseased death.  It’s murder and murder with lies – just like the George Bush war – but it’s SLOW.  And the killing agents are invisible.

It’s worse than a guy who pulls a trigger to kill someone.  It’s more like death by torture.  I mean, if I developed Parkinson’s disease I might think it was a long and torturous death.  My family might think the same.

You get angry when you know the people at whose hands you suffer.  Ah! And there’s the crux.

We KNOW a major contributor (cause) of Parkinson’s Disease – it happens to be the same thing that contributes to cognitive impairment in children, cancer and so on … chemicals that are classified as “carcinogenic” and “teratogenic” and sometimes chemicals for which the “inert” ingredients aren’t listed.

Now, these people (corporations) have launched another lying attempt to get GM wheat registered (see the Financial Post article in the next email).  GM wheat will contribute negatively to our health.  It has the potential to make a few people rich through control of the seed for a basic food crop, wheat.

Thousands of people from around the world have fought long and hard, using all variety of peaceful and innovative and informed measures to stop these corporations and their collaborators in Governments and Universities.   Just like they tried to stop the Bush Administration from dropping bombs on the people of Iraq in an illegal war of aggression.

If I, the citizen – Sandra Finley, am unsuccessful in engaging

– thousands of other citizens and

– you (the police) and
– the justice system and

– the universities (our knowledge base and the ones who are credentialing the sheep)

to stop the corporate agenda (corporations were behind and are the beneficiaries of the war and of GM Wheat) we know that I have the potential to become the so-called terrorist.

I am going to try my damnedest, along with others, to engage the thousands of citizens.  I hope to engage the RCMP and other police officers.   The corporations try to use the police and the justice system to protect their financial interests AND to intimidate those who challenge their right to profit mightily at our expense.

We’ll see what happens with GM Wheat.  Will Carole Swan, president of the CFIA be persuaded that the public interest comes before the corporate interest?

Normally I would have to also engage the media in my efforts to assert the common good.  But I think this is less and less a factor because we have email & internet networks.  But those to whom democracy is a threat, are already determined to stop that.  I see where there is legislation going forward in the U.S. for “Emergency Control” of the Internet  (www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=14964)

This communication to you is an effort in EFFECTIVE PROBLEM-SOLVING.   I will send it to my email network.

If people support the effort to boot the transnational corporations the hell out of government and the university, they will pass this email along.  Thousands of people will receive this email, which means growing awareness of the problem and more determination to resolve it.

I will ask people to pass this email along to every law-enforcement officer they know, because the police might want to know who is “the terrorist” and who isn’t. They might see that the so-called “terrorists” are actually people working to protect the children of the police officers. A decision to take up arms against citizens, to protect the financial interests of unregulated corporations might be attractive or unattractive to them.

The introduction of GM wheat has ramifications beyond what you might imagine.  The battle against its introduction was fought a few years ago and now it’s back.

The lies surrounding GM wheat are almost as pernicious as the lies used to launch the illegal war on Iraq.

The collaborators in Government, in the universities, and in some organizations are just as much enablers as were the collaborators that made the Iraq War possible.

Hundreds of thousands of people around the world tried to stop the Iraq War, unsuccessfully.

Tens of thousands of people around the world have worked on stopping the introduction of GM wheat.  Because it is bad for the public good.  The introduction of GM wheat will be another transfer of wealth into corporate hands, with huge associated costs transferred to citizens to pay.

I did not dream that corporate make-money interests would win the decision to drop bombs on Iraq.  I believed there was so much outspoken, peaceful resistance that the Bush administration would not dare to launch a war of outright aggression, with no grounds based on truth.  I guess they believed their lies would not be found out and so they dropped the bombs regardless.

Now we have GM wheat.  When you read the documentation, and know the extent to which the transnational corporations are into the Government and the University, there is reason to believe that they will be successful in launching what will be another atrocity.  More disease and death.  The facts make it clear.

So what do I do, Lloyde?

The RCMP have been dispatched in the past to the homes of organic farmers, at Monsanto’s urging, and to protect the interests of Monsanto. (The Organic Directorate had helped to raise money to thwart Monsanto’s use of the court system to break the people who stood up to it.)

All you have to do is to look at how Monsanto used the Canola Growers as a vehicle to further its interests (e.g. the Canola growers had intervenor status at the Supreme Court on Monsanto’s side; Ed Sirski was on the Board.  He and his wife received things like an all-expense paid trip to Spain. And so on.)

Now we have the Western Canadian Wheat Growers Association being used in a renewed attempt to get GM wheat licensed. And it’s a guy named Rolf Penner.

Conflicts-of-interest, bribes (Monsanto over bovine growth hormone in the 1990’s), demotion of scientists and promotion of “administrators” in government, lies, court convictions a mile long, people with ties to the industry in decision-making positions in the governments (the U.S. examples are more widely publicized), withdrawal of government funding to the universities so that they become dependent upon industry and adopt “corporate” agendas, revolving doors between industry, government and the universities, immunity to citizen efforts because the industry is supplying the money, in Saskatchewan no laws to prevent corporate contributions to political parties, de-regulate and de-regulate, “results based” regulation – industry will regulate itself (yeah, sure – we didn’t learn anything from the economic crisis), abdication of government responsibility, the justice system as a mafia-like tool of coercion used by the chem/biotech industry (and more recently the University) to silence its critics.  . . .

when it comes  to protecting the common good, the public interest, do I have an alternative other than to become a so-called “terrorist”? 

Has non-violent  resistance worked? 

How can citizens tackle this mountain of corruption?

If you label me a terrorist, there will be terrorism – because no one will be addressing the root of the problem.  And the root of the problem is simple: corporate power has almost taken over government.  It is a model of government familiar to Africa characterized by one word:  corrupt.

The “Western Canadian Wheat Growers” have to take back their own organization.

Or, citizens have to realize that our food system is rapidly falling into the hands of the corporations, to our great detriment.

We have to mount ANOTHER fight to stop the CFIA (Canadian Food Inspection Agency – Ag Canada), responsible for registration) and its companion-corporations like Monsanto, BASF, Dow, Bayer Crop Science, etc.  The PMRA (Pest Management Regulatory Agency – Health Canada) is part of it, too.

All we need is a critical mass of informed people who will exercise the power they have, when they are working together to solve problems.

Unfortunately, when we exercise our power against those who want to hold onto their power, they will do everything and anything to stop us.

All for now.

Best wishes,

Sandra

Sandra Finley  (contact info)

May 102013
 

Hey,  Gotta laugh sometimes!   John Stewart describes how the Monsanto Protection Act was snuck in under . . .

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2K4pfiYK2IQ

 

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http://www.nationofchange.org/us-activists-outraged-over-so-called-monsanto-protection-act-1367249372

 

By Matthew Cardinale

 

Food safety advocates are outraged over revelations that U.S. Congress and President Barack Obama approved an act that includes a provision purporting to strip federal courts of the ability to prevent the spread of genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

 

The provision in the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act of 2013 requires the U.S. Department of Agriculture to issue temporary permits allowing the continued planting of GMOs by farmers, even when a court rules that the agency erred in its environmental impact review of the GMOs.

 

The provision, which activists call the Monsanto Protection Act, is one for which the multinational corporation Monsanto has been lobbying Congress for at least a year. The legislation passed the U.S. House of Representatives on Mar. 6, 2013 and the Senate on Mar. 21, with Obama signing the legislation five days later on March 26.

 

Revelations of the provision, which was buried in the 587-page spending bill (HR 933, under Division A, Title VI, Section 735), have increased public awareness and interest in the issue of GMOs in the United States.

 

The provision states that if “a determination of non-regulated status…is or has been invalidated or vacated, the Secretary of Agriculture shall, notwithstanding any other provision of law, upon request by a farmer, grower, farm operator, or producer, immediately grant temporary permit(s) or temporary deregulation in part”.

 

Industry control

 

U.S. Senator Jon Tester, a Democrat from Montana and one of the only family farmers in Congress, spoke out against the provision on the floor on the Senate.

 

“The United States Congress is telling the Agricultural Department that even if a court tells you that you’ve failed to follow the right process and tells you to start over, you must disregard the court’s ruling and allow the crop to be planted anyway,” Tester said.

 

“Not only does this ignore the constitutional idea of separation of powers, but it also lets genetically modified crops take hold across this country, even when a judge finds it violates the law,” Tester said, describing the issue as “once again, agribusiness multinational corporations putting farmers as serfs.”

 

Meanwhile, activists are holding Senator Barbara Milkulski, a Democrat from Maryland, partially responsible, as she was the committee chair who allowed the amendment and could have addressed the provision in Congressional hearings.

 

In a statement, Mikulski’s spokeswoman, Rachel MacKnight, defended her. “Senator Mikulski understands the anger over this provision. She didn’t put the language in the bill and doesn’t support it either.”

 

“As Chairwoman of the Appropriations Committee, Senator Mikulski’s first responsibility was to prevent a government shutdown. That meant she had to compromise on many of her own priorities to get a bill through the Senate that the House would pass,” MacKnight said.

 

Because the provision is temporary, it will likely come up for reauthorization in September 2013, an opportunity for public opposition that activists are relishing.

 

“The USDA has working mechanisms in place to allow for partial deregulation for those crops,” Colin O’Neil, director of government affairs for the Centre for Food Safety, noted in an interview with IPS.

 

“At best, it’s unnecessary and duplicative. At worst, it takes oversight away from the USDA and puts it in the hands of the industry,” O’Neil said of the provision.

 

The centre has concerns about how the USDA has used temporary deregulation in the past, such as with genetically modified sugar beets. Both genetically modified alfalfa and sugar beets have been held up in court in the past over National Environmental Policy Act challenges.

 

“While we have argued that the USDA isn’t adequately protecting farmers and the environment, the rider will essentially prevent the USDA from safeguarding farmers and the environment because it forces the agency to comply with industry demands,” O’Neil said.

 

Future benefits

 

Monsanto has proposals for numerous GMO crops in the pipeline that could be affected by this rider.

 

“I think the Monsanto Protection Act and how it was passed and how it was slipped into law is just another example of how this company operates, how they manipulate our democracy, and they buy off our elected officials,” Dave Murphy, founder of Food Democracy Now, told IPS.

 

“This is another example of how…they choose to operate within the rules of a democratic society. They’re like the mafia, they go in and write the rules the way they want them to be,” Murphy said.

 

“Monsanto really did them a major disservice by slipping this into a continuing resolution,” he said.

 

Monsanto, which does derive benefit from the provision, responded in a statement, saying its critics have an “interesting narrative, worthy of a B grade movie script.”

 

“Virtually none of the people protesting actually read the provision itself. Those who did found a surprise: It contains no reference to Monsanto, protection of Monsanto, or benefit to Monsanto. It does seek to protect farmers, and we supported the provision,” Monsanto wrote.

 

Senator Roy Blunt, a Republican from Missouri, inserted the provision, or “rider,” into the spending bill, according to Politico.

Monsanto is based in St. Louis, Missouri.

May 102013
 

By Susan Audrey

 

Everyone knows that an oil spill is not good for the environment. Canadian farmer Percy Schmeiser has been traveling the world for years, spreading the word that GMOs (genetically modified organisms) are just as detrimental—to the land, wildlife, farmers, our food supply, and to us.

 

Percy’s story is a famous one. He’s the canola farmer who battled the chemical company Monsanto for a decade and received, with his wife, Louise, the Right Livelihood Award in 1997 for fighting to defend biodiversity, the rights of farmers, and the future of seeds.

 

Initially, in 1998, Monsanto took the Schmeisers to court for patent infringement, claiming that they were growing the biotech giant’s patented GMO canola. It didn’t matter, according to Canadian patent law, that Monsanto’s GMO canola, freshly cut on a nearby farmer’s land, had drifted onto the couple’s farm and that they had no control over the ensuing GMO canola plants sprouting there. Nor did it matter that Percy and Louise had spent 50 years growing non-GMO canola crops on their land, working as seed developers and researching disease control. According to Canadian patent law, Monsanto could take the couple’s entire crop from them or make them destroy it. According to patent law, Monsanto now owned the crop.

 

For 10 years, the Schmeisers were in and out of court with Monsanto, fighting to keep their farmland, farm equipment and home as well as fending off a million-dollar lawsuit Monsanto filed against them claiming punitive damages. According to Percy, during the course of these legal battles, he and his wife were subjected to threats by the biotech giant and asked to sign release forms stating that they could never take Monsanto to court, no matter how much the company’s GMO plants contaminated their farm. These release forms also stated that—if the Schmeisers signed them—they would lose their freedom of speech, they would not be permitted to talk about the terms of their settlement with Monsanto.

(Wow!  I didn’t know that Percy was on Democracy Now!  See  http://www.democracynow.org/2010/9/17/percy_schmeiser_vs_monsanto_the_story

 

All told, the couple endured four legal battles with Monsanto. The fourth battle brought a victory for conventional and organic farmers, setting a precedent that if a farmer’s land is contaminated with GMO seed or plants, that farmer can seek retribution in court, which is what the Schmeisers did. They got Monsanto to pay for the removal of GMO plants from their land. (This was not for the initial contamination of their land but for a later contamination.)

 

The hard-earned personal victories for the Schmeisers included getting to keep their home and farm and not having to pay Monsanto a million dollars in punitive damages. The couple did not sign any release forms barring them from filing additional lawsuits against Monsanto or silencing them from talking about their settlement with the chemical giant. And, they are far from being quiet about their personal struggles with Monsanto. Percy talks at roughly 100 locations a year about his battle with Monsanto, the ill effects of GMOs on the environment, on farmers’ rights, on our food supply, and on our health. (He’ll be speaking in Northern California at the National Heirloom Exposition, which will be held Sept. 11-13, 2012, at the Sonoma County Fairgrounds.)

 

Pollen Doesn’t Read Signs

 

One of the most important points Percy is hoping to stress these days is that once GMO seeds or plants are introduced into an environment there’s no containment. “You can’t contain pollen flying in the wind or spread by bees, or seeds dispersing, whether by wind or transportation by farmers’ processing,” he says.

 

This does not only affect the conventional farmers, Percy stresses, but also the organic farmers. Crops that have become predominately GMO crops, such as corn, canola, soy and cotton can no longer be raised organically, he says, “so their (the farmers’) freedom of choice is taken away. They cannot continue on as an organic farmer in those crops. Organic farmers should become aware of the dangers, that they could lose their organic certification overnight if their neighbor happens to grow a GMO crop similar to the conventional organic crop that they’re growing,” says Percy.

 

Another potentially dangerous process, Percy would like consumers and non-GMO farmers to know about is “gene stacking.” This process creates GMO seeds or plants that can have as many as eight genes in them, he explains. “What are the effects on health? We don’t know at this time. But you have to remember that every time you transfer a gene from one higher life form to another, you can never do it by itself, you have to use a virus or bacteria, and in the case of canola, you have to use an antibiotic-resistant marker gene. Those items are all in your food now that you never had before.

 

“One of the biggest concerns also by the population now is the massive increase in the use of chemicals. With GMOs, you’re now using at least four times more powerful, more toxic, more dangerous chemicals than we’ve ever seen on the face of the earth before in the growing of our food. What about the effects on our health in regards to our water, our soil, our air, and, as I said before, on our food?”

 

On Farmers’ Rights

 

“Farmers should always have the right to use their seeds from year to year, develop them and plant them from year to year,” says Percy. “Farmers should never lose their rights to their own seed and plants if it’s grown on their own soil and farm property, because when you lose that right, you’re going to lose biodiversity, which we have already, because, as I mentioned before, you cannot stop the contamination of GMOs into other crops.

 

“Farmers should have the opportunity to purchase seeds that they want. That it’s not only GMO seeds. . .those rights should not be taken away. Basically, now if a farmer wants to grow canola here (in Canada), they can only buy GMO canola seed.

 

“The biggest issue that I’m concerned about is the whole new fear culture amongst farmers,” Percy shares, “in regard to the contracts and what happens to a farmer if he (his property) is contaminated (with GMO plants), his loss of rights, and not only that, but Monsanto’s investigators coming out to a farmer’s farm and going out into his field and taking samples to see if he’s growing Monsanto’s seed, in this case soy beans or corn or canola, without a license from them.

“It’s very difficult for a farmer to stand up to a corporation,” adds Percy, who can most certainly attest to this.

 

“These companies call themselves ‘life science’,” he adds, “but to me, it’s not anything about ‘life science,’ it’s ‘death science’.” The chemical companies attempted to introduce what has been dubbed “the terminator” gene in Canada a few years ago, he explains. “This is how it works. The terminator gene is put into a seed. When the seed is planted and becomes a plant, all the seeds from that plant are sterile, in other words, it will not germinate, so that would definitely force a farmer to buy seed from year to year.

 

“But there’s a greater danger to that,” he adds, “in that the terminator gene, if it’s in a plant in the pollination stage, can cross-pollinate with cousins in its own plant variety, in other words, in your organic farmer’s crop, in your conventional farmer’s crop, and render all those seeds sterile also. But it doesn’t really stop with plants. Terminator gene, if it’s inserted in any higher life form can cross-pollinate or enter into any higher life form, whether it’s a bird, a bee, an animal or ultimately a human being. That’s the greatest danger we have now on the face of the earth, the termination of the future of life, where corporations would own the control of seeds and plants with the terminator gene.”

 

Even more ominous is the development of what is called the “cheater gene,” Percy reveals, and how the terminator gene and the cheater gene could be used together (neither has been approved for use as of yet). A possible use, if approved, could involve inserting both genes into a seed, according to Percy. This seed would grow a plant that “will not produce a seed unless you spray a chemical on the cheater gene. So when you spray a chemical on this plant with the cheater gene in it, it will produce seed. Then the terminator gene will kick in on the seed and render that seed sterile. That would give the corporations total control of all our future seed supply.”

 

This would not only affect commercial farmers, Percy stresses, but farmers’ market growers—everybody. “When GMOs first came out, a lot of consumers thought, well, that’s a farmer’s issue, that really doesn’t effect us. Believe me the patents on genes effect everybody.”

 

What can we do?

 

As consumers, our power is in educating ourselves about GMOs, according to Percy, and in persisting in getting foods containing GMOs labeled as such. Also, we can “cast our vote” for a non-GMO food supply by purchasing non-GMO foods.

 

“That’s why there’s a new movement afoot in Canada and the United States, and it’s called ‘The Right to Know’,” the right to know what’s in our food. In other words, we should have labeling,” Percy stresses. In Europe, foods containing GMOs are labeled as such. “We are about the only two first world nations in the world that do not have labeling, and we think that it’s absolutely criminal that we don’t know what’s in our food, one of the most important things in our life.”

 

For more information regarding “The Right to Know” in California, visit www.labelgmos.org. At the national level, visithttp://www.opencongress.org/people/representatives  to find contact information for your local congressman or congresswoman to urge their support of the Genetically Engineered Food Right to Know Act (H.R. 3553).  Read on Rareseeds.com  …

Susan Audrey is a Northern California writer, editor, photographer and artist. She can be reached at tosusanaudrey  AT  gmail.com

May 102013
 

The pestilence of corporate totalitarianism is spreading rapidly over the earth.

This interview is a joint project of Truthdig and The Nation magazine.

 

A tiny tip of the vast subterranean network of governmental and intelligence agencies from around the world dedicated to destroying WikiLeaks and arresting its founder, Julian Assange, appears outside the red-brick building on Hans Crescent Street that houses the Ecuadorean Embassy. Assange, the world’s best-known political refugee, has been in the embassy since he was offered sanctuary there last June. British police in black Kevlar vests are perched night and day on the steps leading up to the building, and others wait in the lobby directly in front of the embassy door. An officer stands on the corner of a side street facing the iconic department store Harrods, half a block away on Brompton Road. Another officer peers out the window of a neighboring building a few feet from Assange’s bedroom at the back of the embassy. Police sit round-the-clock in a communications van topped with an array of antennas that presumably captures all electronic forms of communication from Assange’s ground-floor suite.

 

The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS), or Scotland Yard, said the estimated cost of surrounding the Ecuadorean Embassy from June 19, 2012, when Assange entered the building, until Jan. 31, 2013, is the equivalent of $4.5 million.

 

Britain has rejected an Ecuadorean request that Assange be granted safe passage to an airport. He is in limbo. It is, he said, like living in a “space station.”

 

“The status quo, for them, is a loss,” Assange said of the U.S.-led campaign against him as we sat in his small workroom, cluttered with cables and computer equipment. He had a full head of gray hair and gray stubble on his face and was wearing a traditional white embroidered Ecuadorean shirt. “The Pentagon threatened WikiLeaks and me personally, threatened us before the whole world, demanded that we destroy everything we had published, demanded we cease ‘soliciting’ new information from U.S. government whistle-blowers, demanded, in other words, the total annihilation of a publisher. It stated that if we did not self-destruct in this way that we would be ‘compelled’ to do so.”

 

“But they have failed,” he went on. “They set the rules about what a win was. They lost in every battle they defined. Their loss is total. We’ve won the big stuff. The loss of face is hard to overstate. The Pentagon reissued its threats on Sept. 28 last year. This time we laughed. Threats inflate quickly. Now the Pentagon, the White House and the State Department intend to show the world what vindictive losers they are through the persecution of Bradley Manning, myself and the organization more generally.”

 

Assange, Manning and WikiLeaks, by making public in 2010 half a million internal documents from the Pentagon and the State Department, along with the 2007 video of U.S. helicopter pilots nonchalantly gunning down Iraqi civilians, including children, and two Reuters journalists, effectively exposed the empire’s hypocrisy, indiscriminate violence and its use of torture, lies, bribery and crude tactics of intimidation. WikiLeaks shone a spotlight into the inner workings of empire—the most important role of a press—and for this it has become empire’s prey. Those around the globe with the computer skills to search out the secrets of empire are now those whom empire fears most. If we lose this battle, if these rebels are defeated, it means the dark night of corporate totalitarianism. If we win, if the corporate state is unmasked, it can be destroyed.

 

U.S. government officials quoted in Australian diplomatic cables obtained by The Saturday Age described the campaign against Assange and WikiLeaks as “unprecedented both in its scale and nature.” The scope of the operation has also been gleaned from statements made during Manning’s pretrial hearing. The U.S. Department of Justice will apparently pay the contractor ManTech of Fairfax, Va., more than $2 million this year alone for a computer system that, from the tender, appears designed to handle the prosecution documents. The government line item refers only to “WikiLeaks Software and Hardware Maintenance.”

 

The lead government prosecutor in the Manning case, Maj. Ashden Fein, has told the court that the FBI file that deals with the leak of government documents through WikiLeaks has “42,135 pages or 3,475 documents.” This does not include a huge volume of material accumulated by a grand jury investigation. Manning, Fein has said, represents only 8,741 pages or 636 different documents in that classified FBI file.

 

There are no divisions among government departments or the two major political parties over what should be Assange’s fate. “I think we should be clear here. WikiLeaks and people that disseminate information to people like this are criminals, first and foremost,” then-press secretary Robert Gibbs, speaking for the Obama administration, said during a 2010 press briefing.

 

Sen. Dianne Feinstein, a Democrat, and then-Sen. Christopher S. Bond, a Republican, said in a joint letter to the U.S. attorney general calling for Assange’s prosecution: “If Mr. Assange and his possible accomplices cannot be charged under the Espionage Act (or any other applicable statute), please know that we stand ready and willing to support your efforts to ‘close those gaps’ in the law, as you also mentioned. …”

 

Republican Candice S. Miller, a U.S. representative from Michigan, said in the House: “It is time that the Obama administration treats WikiLeaks for what it is—a terrorist organization, whose continued operation threatens our security. Shut it down. Shut it down. It is time to shut down this terrorist, this terrorist Web site, WikiLeaks. Shut it down, Attorney General [Eric] Holder.”

 

At least a dozen American governmental agencies, including the Pentagon, the FBI, the Army’s Criminal Investigative Department, the Department of Justice, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, and the Diplomatic Security Service, are assigned to the WikiLeaks case, while the CIA and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence are assigned to track down WikiLeaks’ supposed breaches of security. The global assault—which saw Australia threaten to revoke Assange’s passport—is part of the terrifying metamorphosis of the “war on terror” into a wider war on civil liberties. It has become a hunt not for actual terrorists but a hunt for all those with the ability to expose the mounting crimes of the power elite.

 

The dragnet has swept up any person or organization that fits the profile of those with the technical skills and inclination to burrow into the archives of power and disseminate it to the public. It no longer matters if they have committed a crime. The group Anonymous, which has mounted cyberattacks on government agencies at the local and federal levels, saw Barrett Brown—a journalist associated with Anonymous and who specializes in military and intelligence contractors—arrested along with Jeremy Hammond, a political activist alleged to have provided WikiLeaks with 5.5 million emails between the security firm Strategic Forecasting (Stratfor) and its clients. Brown and Hammond were apparently seized because of allegations made by an informant named Hector Xavier Monsegur—known as Sabu—who appears to have attempted to entrap WikiLeaks while under FBI supervision.

 

To entrap and spy on activists, Washington has used an array of informants, including Adrian Lamo, who sold Bradley Manning out to the U.S. government.

 

WikiLeaks collaborators or supporters are routinely stopped—often at international airports—and attempts are made to recruit them as informants. Jérémie Zimmerman, Smári McCarthy, Jacob Appelbaum, David House and one of Assange’s lawyers, Jennifer Robinson, all have been approached or interrogated. The tactics are often heavy-handed. McCarthy, an Icelander and WikiLeaks activist, was detained and extensively questioned when he entered the United States. Soon afterward, three men who identified themselves as being from the FBI approached McCarthy in Washington. The men attempted to recruit him as an informant and gave him instructions on how to spy on WikiLeaks.

 

On Aug. 24, 2011, six FBI agents and two prosecutors landed in Iceland on a private jet. The team told the Icelandic government that it had discovered a plan by Anonymous to hack into Icelandic government computers. But it was soon clear the team had come with a very different agenda. The Americans spent the next few days, in flagrant violation of Icelandic sovereignty, interrogating Sigurdur Thordarson, a young WikiLeaks activist, in various Reykjavik hotel rooms. Thordarson, after the U.S. team was discovered by the Icelandic Ministry of the Interior and expelled from the country, was taken to Washington, D.C., for four days of further interrogation. Thordarson appears to have decided to cooperate with the FBI. It was reported in the Icelandic press that he went to Denmark in 2012 and sold the FBI stolen WikiLeaks computer hard drives for about $5,000.

 

There have been secret search orders for information from Internet service providers, including Twitter, Google and Sonic, as well as seizure of information about Assange and WikiLeaks from the company Dynadot, a domain name registrar and Web host.

 

Assange’s suitcase and computer were stolen on a flight from Sweden to Germany on Sept. 27, 2010. His bankcards were blocked. WikiLeaks’ Moneybookers primary donation account was shut down after being placed on a blacklist in Australia and a “watch list” in the United States. Financial service companies including Visa, MasterCard, PayPal, Bank of America, Western Union and American Express, following denunciations of WikiLeaks by the U.S. government, blacklisted the organization. Last month the Supreme Court of Iceland found the blacklisting to be unlawful and ordered it lifted in Iceland by May 8. There have been frequent massive denial-of-service attacks on WikiLeak’s infrastructure.

 

And there is a well-orchestrated campaign of character assassination against Assange, including mischaracterizations of the sexual misconduct case brought against him by Swedish police. Assange has not formally been charged with a crime. The two women involved have not accused him of rape.

 

Bradley Manning’s heroism extends to his steadfast refusal, despite what appears to be tremendous pressure, to implicate Assange in espionage. If Manning alleges that Assange had instructed him on how to ferret out classified documents, the U.S. might try to charge Assange with espionage.

Assange sought asylum in the Ecuadorean Embassy after exhausting his fight to avoid extradition from the United Kingdom to Sweden. He and his lawyers say that an extradition to Sweden would mean an extradition to the U.S. If Sweden refused to comply with U.S demands for Assange, kidnapping, or “extraordinary rendition,” would remain an option for Washington.

 

Kidnapping was given legal cover by a 1989 memorandum issued by the Justice Department stating that “the FBI may use its statutory authority to investigate and arrest individuals for violating United States law, even if the FBI’s actions contravene customary international law” and that an “arrest that is inconsistent with international or foreign law does not violate the Fourth Amendment.” This is a stunning example of the security and surveillance state’s Orwellian doublespeak. The persecution of Assange and WikiLeaks and the practice of extraordinary rendition embody the shredding of the Fourth Amendment, which was designed to protect us from unreasonable searches and seizures and requires any warrant to be judicially sanctioned and supported by probable cause.

 

Two Swedes and a Briton were seized by the United States last August somewhere in Africa—it is assumed to have been in Somalia—and held in one of our black sites. They suddenly reappeared—with the Briton stripped of his citizenship—in a Brooklyn courtroom in December facing terrorism charges. Sweden, rather than object to the extradition of its two citizens, dropped the Swedish charges against the prisoners to permit the rendition to occur. The prisoners, The Washington Post reported, were secretly indicted by a federal grand jury two months after being taken.

 

The persistence of WikiLeaks, despite the onslaught, has been remarkable. In 2012 it released some of the 5.5 million documents sent from or to the private security firm Stratfor. The documents, known as “the Global Intelligence Files,” included an email dated Jan. 26, 2011, from Fred Burton, a Stratfor vice president, who wrote: “Text Not for Pub. We [the U.S. government] have a sealed indictment on Assange. Pls protect.”

 

WikiLeaks’ most recent foray into full disclosure includes the Kissinger files, or the WikiLeaks Public Library of U.S. Diplomacy. The files, which have built into them a remarkable search engine, provide access to 1.7 million diplomatic communications, once confidential but now in the public record, that were sent between 1973 and 1976. Henry Kissinger, secretary of state from September 1973 to January 1977, authored many of the 205,901 cables that deal with his activities.

 

In the files it appears that the late Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi may have been hired by the Swedish group Saab-Scania to help sell its Viggen fighter jet to India while his mother, Indira Gandhi, was prime minister.

 

In 1975 Kissinger during a conversation with the U.S. ambassador to Turkey and two Turkish and Cypriot diplomats assured his hosts that he could work around an official arms embargo then in effect. He is quoted in the documents as saying: “Before the Freedom of Information Act, I used to say at meetings, ‘The illegal we do immediately; the unconstitutional takes a little longer.’ [laughter] But since the Freedom of Information Act, I’m afraid to say things like that.”

 

The documents, along with detailing collaborations with the military dictatorships in Spain and Greece, show that Washington created a torture exemption to allow the military government in Brazil to receive U.S. aid.

 

The documents were obtained from the National Archives and Record Administration and took a year to be prepared in an accessible digital format. “It is essentially what Aaron Swartz was doing, making available documents that until now were hard to access or only obtainable through an intermediary,” Assange said in the interview.

 

Swartz was the Internet activist arrested in January 2011 for downloading more than 5 million academic articles from JSTOR, an online clearinghouse for scholarly journals. Swartz was charged by federal prosecutors with two counts of wire fraud and 11 violations of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. The charges carried the threat of $1 million in fines and 35 years in prison. Swartz committed suicide last Jan. 11.

 

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Assange, 41, works through most of the night and sleeps into the late afternoon. Even though he uses an ultraviolet light device, he was pale, not surprising for someone who has not been out in sunlight for nearly a year. He rarely gives interviews. A treadmill was tilted up against a wall of his quarters; he said he sets it up and tries to run three to five miles on it every day. He has visits from a personal trainer, with whom he practices calisthenics and boxing. He is lanky at 6 feet 2 inches tall and exudes a raw, nervous energy. He leaps, sometimes disconcertingly, from topic to topic, idea to idea, his words rushing to keep up with his cascading thoughts. He works with a small staff and has a steady stream of visitors, including celebrities such as Lady Gaga. When the Ecuadorean Ambassador Ana Alban Mora and Bianca Jagger showed up late one afternoon, Assange pulled down glasses and poured everyone whiskey from a stock of liquor he keeps in a cabinet. His visitors chatted at a small round table, seated in leatherette chairs. Jagger wanted to know how to protect her website from hackers.  Assange told her to “make a lot of backup copies.”

 

It is from this room that Assange and his supporters have mounted an election campaign for a seat in Australia’s upper house of Parliament. Public surveys from the state of Victoria, where Assange is a candidate, indicate he has a good chance of winning.

 

Assange communicates with his global network of associates and supporters up to 17 hours a day through numerous cellphones and a collection of laptop computers. He encrypts his communications and religiously shreds anything put down on paper. The frequent movements of the police cordon outside his window make sleep difficult. And he misses his son, whom he raised as a single father. He may also have a daughter, but he does not speak publicly about his children, refusing to disclose their ages or where they live. His family, he said, has received death threats. He has not seen his children since his legal troubles started. The emotional cost is as heavy as the physical one.

 

Assange said he sees WikiLeaks’ primary role as giving a voice to the victims of U.S. wars and proxy wars by using leaked documents to tell their stories. The release of the Afghan and Iraq War Logs, he said, disclosed the extent of civilian death and suffering, and the plethora of lies told by the Pentagon and the state to conceal the human toll. The logs, Assange said, also unmasked the bankruptcy of the traditional press and its obsequious service as war propagandists.

 

“There were 90,000 records in the Afghan War Logs,” Assange said. “We had to look at different angles in the material to add up the number of civilians who have been killed. We studied the records. We ranked events different ways. I wondered if we could find out the largest number of civilians killed in a single event. It turned out that this occurred during Operation Medusa, led by Canadian forces in September 2006. The U.S.-backed local government was quite corrupt. The Taliban was, in effect, the political opposition and had a lot of support. The locals rose up against the government. Most of the young men in the area, from a political perspective, were Taliban. There was a government crackdown that encountered strong resistance. ISAF [the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force] carried out a big sweep. It went house to house. Then an American soldier was killed. They called in an AC-130 gunship. This is a C-130 cargo plane refitted with cannons on the side. It circled overhead and rained down shells. The War Logs say 181 ‘enemy’ were killed. The logs also say there were no wounded or captured. It was a significant massacre. This event, the day when the largest number of people were killed in Afghanistan, has never been properly investigated by the old media.”

 

Operation Medusa, which occurred 20 miles west of Kandahar, took the lives of four Canadian soldiers and involved some 2,000 NATO and Afghan troops. It was one of the largest military operations by the ISAF in the Kandahar region.

 

Assange searched for accounts of reporters who were on the scene. What he discovered appalled him. He watched an embedded Canadian reporter, Graeme Smith of the Toronto Globe and Mail, use these words on a Canadian military website to describe his experiences during Operation Medusa:

 

 

In September 2006 I had one of the most intense experiences of my life. I was on the front lines of something called Operation Medusa. It was a big Canadian offensive against the Taliban who were massed outside of Kandahar City. The Taliban were digging trenches and intimidating locals, and the Canadians decided to sweep in there in big numbers and force them out. And I was travelling with a platoon that called themselves the “Nomads”. These were guys who had been sent all over, you know, sort of, a 50,000 square kilometer box out to the very edges of Kandahar City, and so they were moving around all the time; they were never sleeping in the same place twice and they’d even made up these little patches for their uniforms that said “Nomads” on them. The Nomads took me in and they sort of made me one of them. I spent what was originally supposed to be just a two or three day embed with them, stretched out into two weeks. I didn’t have a change of underwear. I didn’t have a change of shirt. I remember showering in my clothes, washing first the clothes on my body, then stripping the clothes off and washing my body, and that was just using a bucket as a shower. It was an intense experience. I slept in my flak jacket a lot of nights. We were under fire together, you know, we had RPGs whistling in. One time I was standing around behind a troop carrier and we were just sort of relaxing—we were in a down moment—and I think some guys had coffee out and were standing around and I heard a loud clap beside my right ear. It was like someone had sort of snuck up behind me and sort of played a prank by clapping beside my ear. I turned around to say hey that’s not really funny, that’s kind of loud, and all of the soldiers were lying on the ground because they know what to do when an incoming sniper round comes in, and I didn’t because [laughs] it was my first time under fire. So I threw myself to the ground as well. They had sort of made me one of them and so they gave me a little “Nomads” patch that I attached to my flak jacket and you know as a journalist you try to avoid drinking the Kool-Aid, but I did feel a sense of belonging with those guys.

 

“The physical demeanor of this man, the way he describes life in the great outdoors, led me to understand that here was someone who had never boxed, been mountain climbing, played rugby, been involved in any of these classically masculine activities,” Assange said. “Now, for the first time, he feels like a man. He has gone to battle. It was one of many examples of the failure by the embedded reporters to report the truth. They were part of the team.”

 

Assange is correct. The press of a nation at war, in every conflict I covered, is an enthusiastic part of the machine, cheerleaders for slaughter and tireless mythmakers for war and the military. The few renegades within the press who refuse to wave the flag and slavishly lionize the troops, who will not endow them with a host of virtues including heroism, patriotism and courage, find themselves pariahs in newsrooms and viciously attacked—like Assange and Manning—by the state.

 

As a reporter at The New York Times, I was among those expected to prod sources inside the organs of power to provide information, including top-secret information. The Pentagon Papers, released to the Times in 1971, and the Times’ Pulitzer-winning 2005 exposure of the warrantless wiretapping of U.S. citizens by the National Security Council used “top secret” documents—a classification more restricted than the lower-level “secret” designation of the documents released by WikiLeaks. But as the traditional press atrophies with dizzying speed—effectively emasculated by Barack Obama’s use of the Espionage Act half a dozen times since 2009 to target whistle-blowers like Thomas Drake—it is left to the renegades, people like Assange and Manning, to break down walls and inform the public.

 

The cables that WikiLeaks released, as disturbing as they were, invariably put a pro-unit or pro-U.S. spin on events. The reality in war is usually much worse. Those counted as dead enemy combatants are often civilians. Military units write their own after-action reports and therefore attempt to justify or hide their behavior. Despite the heated rhetoric of the state, no one has provided evidence that anything released by WikiLeaks cost lives. Then-Secretary of Defense Robert Gates in a 2010 letter to Sen. Carl Levin conceded this point. He wrote Levin: “The initial assessment in no way discounts the risk to national security. However, the review to date has not revealed any sensitive intelligence sources and methods compromised by the disclosure.”

 

The New York Times, The Guardian, El Pais, Le Monde and Der Spiegel giddily printed redacted copies of some of the WikiLeaks files and then promptly threw Assange and Manning to the sharks. It was not only morally repugnant, but also stunningly shortsighted. Do these news organizations believe that if the state shuts down organizations such as WikiLeaks and imprisons Manning and Assange, traditional news outlets will be left alone? Can’t they connect the dots between the prosecutions of government whistle-blowers under the Espionage Act, warrantless wiretapping, monitoring of communications and the persecution of Manning and Assange? Don’t they worry that when the state finishes with Manning, Assange and WikiLeaks, these atrophied news outlets will be next? Haven’t they realized that this is a war by a global corporate elite not against an organization or an individual but against the freedom of the press and democracy?

 

And yet Assange is surprisingly hopeful—at least for the short and medium term. He believes that the system cannot protect itself completely from those who chip away at its digital walls.

 

“The national security state can try to reduce our activity,” he said. “It can close the neck a little tighter. But there are three forces working against it. The first is the massive surveillance required to protect its communication, including the nature of its cryptology. In the military everyone now has an ID card with a little chip on it so you know who is logged into what. A system this vast is prone to deterioration and breakdown. Secondly, there is widespread knowledge not only of how to leak, but how to leak and not be caught, how to even avoid suspicion that you are leaking. The military and intelligence systems collect a vast amount of information and move it around quickly. This means you can also get it out quickly. There will always be people within the system that have an agenda to defy authority. Yes, there are general deterrents, such as when the DOJ [Department of Justice] prosecutes and indicts someone. They can discourage people from engaging in this behavior. But the opposite is also true. When that behavior is successful it is an example. It encourages others. This is why they want to eliminate all who provide this encouragement.”

 

“The medium-term perspective is very good,” he said. “The education of young people takes place on the Internet. You cannot hire anyone who is skilled in any field without them having been educated on the Internet. The military, the CIA, the FBI, all have no choice but to hire from a pool of people that have been educated on the Internet. This means they are hiring our moles in vast numbers. And this means that these organizations will see their capacity to control information diminish as more and more people with our values are hired.”

 

The long term, however, may not be as sanguine. Assange recently completed a book with three co-authors—Jacob Appelbaum, Andy Müller-Maguhn and Jérémie Zimmermann—called “Cypherpunks: Freedom and the Future of the Internet.” It warns that we are “galloping into a new transnational dystopia.” The Internet has become not only a tool to educate, they write, but the mechanism to cement into place a “Postmodern Surveillance Dystopia” that is supranational and dominated by global corporate power. This new system of global control will “merge global humanity into one giant grid of mass surveillance and mass control.” It is only through encryption that we can protect ourselves, they argue, and only by breaking through the digital walls of secrecy erected by the power elite can we blunt state secrecy. “The internet, our greatest tool of emancipation,” Assange writes, “has been transformed into the most dangerous facilitator of totalitarianism we have ever seen.”

 

The U.S., according to one of Assange’s lawyers, Michael Ratner, appears poised to seize Assange the moment he steps out of the embassy. Washington does not want to become a party in two competing extradition requests to Britain. But Washington, with a sealed grand jury indictment prepared against Assange, can take him once the Swedish imbroglio is resolved, or can take him should Britain make a decision not to extradite. Neil MacBride, who has been mentioned as a potential head of the FBI, is U.S. attorney for the eastern district of Virginia, which led the grand jury investigation, and he appears to have completed his work.

 

Assange said, “The grand jury was very active in late 2011, pulling in witnesses, forcing them to testify, pulling in documents. It’s been much less active during 2012 and 2013. The DOJ appears ready to proceed with the prosecution proper immediately following the Manning trial.”

 

Assange spoke repeatedly about Manning, with evident concern. He sees in the young Army private a reflection of his own situation, as well as the draconian consequences of refusing to cooperate with the security and surveillance state.

 

Manning’s 12-week military trial is scheduled to begin in June. The prosecution is calling 141 witnesses, including an anonymous Navy SEAL who was part of the raid that killed Osama bin Laden. Assange called the Navy SEAL the “star diva” of the state’s “12-week Broadway musical.” Manning is as bereft of establishment support as Assange.

 

“The old media attempted to remove his alleged heroic qualities,” Assange said of Manning. “An act of heroism requires that you make a conscious act. It is not an unreasoned expression of madness or sexual frustration. It requires making a choice—a choice that others can follow. If you do something solely because you are a mad homosexual there is no choice. No one can choose to be a mad homosexual. So they stripped him, or attempted to strip him, of all his refinements.”

 

“His alleged actions are a rare event,” Assange went on. “And why does a rare event happen? What do we know about him? What do we know about Bradley Manning? We know that he won three science fairs. We know the guy is bright. We know that he was interested in politics early on. We know he’s very articulate and outspoken. We know he didn’t like lies. … We know he was skilled at his job of being an intelligence analyst. If the media was looking for an explanation they could point to this combination of his abilities and motivations. They could point to his talents and virtues. They should not point to him being gay, or from a broken home, except perhaps in passing. Ten percent of the U.S. military is gay. Well over 50 percent are from broken homes. Take those two factors together. That gets you down to, say, 5 percent—5 percent on the outside. There are 5 million people with active security clearances, so now you’re down to 250,000 people. You still have to get from 250,000 to one. You can only explain Bradley Manning by his virtues. Virtues others can learn from.”

 

I walked for a long time down Sloane Street after leaving the embassy. The red double-decker buses and the automobiles inched along the thoroughfare. I passed boutiques with window displays devoted to Prada, Giorgio Armani and Gucci. I was jostled by shoppers with bags stuffed full of high-end purchases. They, these consumers, seemed blissfully unaware of the tragedy unfolding a few blocks away. “In this respect, our townsfolk were like everybody else, wrapped up in themselves; in other words, they were humanists: they disbelieved in pestilences,” Albert Camus wrote in “The Plague.” “A pestilence isn’t a thing made to man’s measure; therefore we tell ourselves that pestilence is a mere bogy of the mind, a bad dream that will pass away. But it doesn’t always pass away and, from one bad dream to another, it is men who pass away, and the humanists first of all, because they have taken no precautions.”

 

I stopped in front of the four white columns that led into the brick-turreted Cadogan Hotel. The hotel is where Oscar Wilde was arrested in Room 118 on April 6, 1895, before being charged with “committing acts of gross indecency with other male persons.” John Betjeman imagined the shock of that arrest, which ruined Wilde’s life, in his poem “The Arrest of Oscar Wilde at the Cadogan Hotel.” Here’s a fragment:

A thump, and a murmur of voices—

(“Oh why must they make such a din?”)

As the door of the bedroom swung open

And TWO PLAIN CLOTHES POLICEMEN came in:

“Mr. Woilde, we ’ave come for tew take yew

Where felons and criminals dwell:

We must ask yew tew leave with us quoietly

For this is the Cadogan Hotel.”

 

The world has been turned upside down. The pestilence of corporate totalitarianism is spreading rapidly over the earth. The criminals have seized power. It is not, in the end, simply Assange or Manning they want. It is all who dare to defy the official narrative, to expose the big lie of the global corporate state. The persecution of Assange and Manning is the harbinger of what is to come, the rise of a bitter world where criminals in Brooks Brothers suits and gangsters in beribboned military uniforms—propped up by a vast internal and external security apparatus, a compliant press and a morally bankrupt political elite—monitor and crush those who dissent. Writers, artists, actors, journalists, scientists, intellectuals and workers will be forced to obey or thrown into bondage. I fear for Julian Assange. I fear for Bradley Manning. I fear for us all.

May 092013
 

The mistakes revealed this week in a celebrated paper by two eminent economists, were spotted by a student – Thomas Herndon of the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

” . . .  but it (the mistakes made)  provides an intellectual rationalisation for things that affect how people think about the world,” . . .     “And how people think about the world, especially politicians, eventually affects how the world works.”

 

http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/news/magazine-22223190

 

By Ruth Alexander

 

BBC News

 

This week, economists have been astonished to find that a famous academic paper often used to make the case for austerity cuts contains major errors. Another surprise is that the mistakes, by two eminent Harvard professors, were spotted by a student doing his homework.

 

By Ruth Alexander BBC News

Thomas Herndon

 

It’s 4 January 2010, the Marriott Hotel in Atlanta. At the annual meeting of the American Economic Association, Professor Carmen Reinhart and the former chief economist of the International Monetary Fund, Ken Rogoff, are presenting a research paper called Growth in a Time of Debt.

 

At a time of economic crisis, their finding resonates – economic growth slows dramatically when the size of a country’s debt rises above 90% of Gross Domestic Product, the overall size of the economy.

 

Word about this paper spread. Policymakers wanted to know more.

 

And so did student Thomas Herndon. His professors at the University of Massachusetts Amherst had set his graduate class an assignment – pick an economics paper and see if you can replicate the results. It’s a good exercise for aspiring researchers.

 

Thomas chose Growth in a Time of Debt. It was getting a lot of attention, but intuitively, he says, he was dubious about its findings.

 

Some key figures tackling the global recession found this paper a useful addition to the debate at the heart of which is this key question: is it best to let debt increase in the hope of stimulating economic growth to get out of the slump, or is it better to cut spending and raise taxes aggressively to get public debt under control?

 

EU commissioner Olli Rehn and influential US Republican politician Paul Ryan have both quoted a 90% debt-to-GDP limit to support their austerity strategies.

 

But while US politicians were arguing over whether to inject more stimulus into the economy, the euro was creaking under the strain of forced austerity, and a new coalition government in the UK was promising to raise taxes and cut spending to get the economy under control – Thomas Herndon’s homework assignment wasn’t going well.

 

No matter how he tried, he just couldn’t replicate Reinhart and Rogoff’s results.

“My heart sank,” he says. “I thought I had likely made a gross error. Because I’m a student the odds were I’d made the mistake, not the well-known Harvard professors.”

 

His professors were also sure he must be doing something wrong.

 

“I remember I had a meeting with my professor, Michael Ash, where he basically said, ‘Come on, Tom, this isn’t too hard – you just gotta go sort this out.'”

 

So Herndon checked his work, and checked again.

 

By the end of the semester, when he still hadn’t cracked the puzzle, his supervisors realised something was up.

 

“We had this puzzle that we were unable to replicate the results that Reinhart-Rogoff published,” Prof Ash, says. “And that really got under our skin. That was really a mystery for us.”

 

So Ash and his colleague Prof Robert Pollin encouraged Herndon to continue the project and to write to the Harvard professors. After some correspondence, Reinhart and Rogoff provided Thomas with the actual working spreadsheet they’d used to obtain their results.

 

“Everyone says seeing is believing, but I almost didn’t believe my eyes,” he says.

 

Thomas called his girlfriend over to check his eyes weren’t deceiving him.

 

But no, he was correct – he’d spotted a basic error in the spreadsheet. The Harvard professors had accidentally only included 15 of the 20 countries under analysis in their key calculation (of average GDP growth in countries with high public debt).

 

Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada and Denmark were missing.

 

Oops.

 

Herndon and his professors found other issues with Growth in a Time of Debt, which had an even bigger impact on the famous result. The first was the fact that for some countries, some data was missing altogether.

 

Reinhart and Rogoff say that they were assembling the data series bit by bit, and at the time they presented the paper for the American Economic Association conference, good quality data on post-war Canada, Australia and New Zealand simply weren’t available. Nevertheless, the omission made a substantial difference.

 

Thomas and his supervisors also didn’t like the way that Reinhart and Rogoff averaged their data. They say one bad year for a small country like New Zealand, was blown out of proportion because it was given the same weight as, for example, the UK’s nearly 20 years with high public debt.

 

Prof Michael Ash told the story to Tim Harford on this week’s More or Less – you can listen to the programme on BBC Radio 4 and the World Service, or download the free podcast  (Please go to http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/news/magazine-22223190  to obtain the link.)

 

“New Zealand’s single year, 1951, at -8% growth is held up with the same weight as Britain’s nearly 20 years in the high public debt category at 2.5% growth,” Michael Ash says.

 

“I think that’s a mistaken way to examine these data.”

 

There’s no black and white here, because there are also downsides to the obvious alternatives. But still, it’s controversial and it, too, made a big difference.

 

All these results were published by Thomas Herndon and his professors on 15 April, as a draft working paper. They find that high levels of debt are still correlated with lower growth – but the most spectacular results from the Reinhart and Rogoff paper disappear. High debt is correlated with somewhat lower growth, but the relationship is much gentler and there are lots of exceptions to the rule.

 

Greece is an example of a country with high debt that has suffered a slump

Reinhart and Rogoff weren’t available to be interviewed, but they did provide the BBC with a statement.

 

In it, they said: “We are grateful to Herndon et al. for the careful attention to our original Growth in a Time of Debt AER paper and for pointing out an important correction to Figure 2 of that paper. It is sobering that such an error slipped into one of our papers despite our best efforts to be consistently careful. We will redouble our efforts to avoid such errors in the future. We do not, however, believe this regrettable slip affects in any significant way the central message of the paper or that in our subsequent work.”

 

Accidents do happen, and science progresses through the identification of previous mistakes. But was this a particularly expensive mistake?

 

“I don’t think jobs were destroyed because of this but it provides an intellectual rationalisation for things that affect how people think about the world,” says Daniel Hamermesh, professor of economics at Royal Holloway, University of London.

 

“And how people think about the world, especially politicians, eventually affects how the world works.”

 

Discovering a spreadsheet error was never going to end the debate over austerity – and nor should it, according to Megan McArdle, special correspondent for Newsweek and The Daily Beast.

 

“There is other research showing that you can have these slowdowns when you get to high levels of debt,” she says. “We have a very vivid [example] in Greece.”

 

Thomas Herndon ‘s view is that austerity policies are counter-productive. But right now he’s delighted that the first academic paper he’s ever published has made such a splash.

 

“I feel really honoured to have made a contribution to the policy discussion,” he says.

May 082013
 

We have been following the situation with the Colorado River for years.   It is the water source for 30 million people;  30% of the American agricultural output (food, fruits and vegetables that Canadians also import) is from fields irrigated by the River.  The Americans will be looking to take water from Canada if (when) the River runs dry.  I spoke with the Scripps Institute in 2009 – the lead researcher was pessimistic – – the steps being taken to avert disaster are completely inadequate.

Please click on Resource depletion (water in USA)   (under  category “Peace or Violence”) to generate a list of the postings.  “Last Call at the Oasis”  is an important addition,  2012.)

2011 UPDATE:

http://e360.yale.edu/feature/video_colorado_river_running_near_empty/2443/

Photographer Peter McBride traveled along the Colorado River from its source high in the Rocky Mountains to its historic mouth at the Sea of Cortez. In this Yale Environment 360 video, he follows the natural course of the Colorado by raft, on foot, and overhead in a small plane, telling the story of a river whose water is siphoned off at every turn, leaving it high and dry 80 miles from the sea.

In the video, McBride, a Colorado native, documents how increasing water demands have transformed the river that is the lifeblood for an arid Southwest.

 

May 072013
 

(The last part of the address challenges the “Global Institute for Food Security” recently established at the University.   Scroll down to pink high-lighting.)

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

I appreciate the opportunity to address you.  Many thanks.

 

You will understand that in 10 minutes I cannot provide the accolades due to the University.  And I can only address one or two matters.

 

You have a copy of  the material I submitted on April 8th.  The concluding line reads:

 

Please explain how it is that Susan Milburn can, within the rule of law, serve as Chair of the Board and until 2016.

 

In the time since that submission to you, the University did make a response, through the Meeting of Senate on April 20th.   I will get to that.

 

First, let me quickly run over the issue:  The University Act sets out limitations on Board tenure.  The person elected by Senate may serve two 3-year terms.  Susan Milburn was elected in 2006;  her term expired June 30th 2012.   But the Board established her as Chair until 2016.

 

The Board of Governors took steps well in advance of 2012 to see that Milburn would be able to remain on the Board past the legislated departure date.   They undertook to get the Provincial Govt to change the University Act.  It didn’t happen.

 

They put forward Milburn’s name to the Provincial Govt, requesting that she be a Government Appointment to the Board.  The Government declined.  One of you wouldn’t likely be here, if they had agreed!

 

I don’t have anything against Susan Milburn.  I don’t know her.  My interest is in sound governance.  In a democracy that means upholding the rule of law.

 

In this case of tenure on the Board of Governors which required that the Board and the Senate (the legal phrase is) “intentionally, actively and knowingly circumvent the Act”, – – –  following my submission to you (Apr 8), I spoke with the Office of the Deputy Minister of Justice.   They  recorded the details and referred me to Phoebe, office of the Deputy Minister of Advanced Education (responsible for the administration of the University Act).

(CORRECTION:  I  spoke with the Government Departments BEFORE, not after,  sending the submission to the University.  It was April 5th.)

My reading of the conversation was that the Department was nervous.  Phoebe was most interested in knowing how widespread was the dissension.  I was frankly chagrined by such a response.

 

Coming now to the University’s arguments, as presented to Senate, April 20:

 

One of the lawyers I sought input from is Bill Hood.  He pointed out that it’s The Senate that  is responsible for Susan Milburn’s position on the Board, and further that the Senate does not have the authority to extend her stay.  It is not a question that Senate can even vote on – it’s a point of order – Senate would be acting ultra vires of its authority.

 

This is a position I understand and I provided it to Senate, approximately with this wording:

 

“The rule of law means that the law is above everyone and it applies to everyone. Whether governors or governed, no one is above the law, no one is exempted from the law, and  (critically) no one can grant exemption to the application of the law.   “The rules must apply to those who lay them down and those who apply them – that is, to the government as well as the governed. (Repeat)  Nobody has the power to grant exceptions.”

 

As I understand the rebuttal provided by the University:

A.    The lawyers I consulted say Milburn’s stay until 2016 is outside the law.  The University lawyers’ opinion is the opposite.

B.    In the past there have been others who stayed on the Board well beyond the limitation periods.  The precedent has been set  (the precedent to operate outside the law?!)

C.    The Government is going to change the University Act in the upcoming fall sitting.  The University now has a letter from the Govt to that effect.

 

After the Senate meeting I spoke again with Bill Hood, and others with legal training.  There was laughter.  One response was “Yes I’ve driven over the speed limit.  Doesn’t mean that it’s legal.”

 

That is the substance of the arguments.

 

But all of that said,   I did not come here to argue the law.

 

I came to establish a relationship with you.  You are part of the governing structure, as am I (albeit I am subject to re-election!).   We have similar goals.   We will all accomplish more, if we are working together.  Resorting to legal action as a replacement for dialogue is a failure of our human faculties.

 

Let me explain my motivation:  my children know that the world they are inheriting is substantially degraded, with very serious consequences.  And it is largely my generation that bears responsibility for the degradation.

 

I don’t feel guilty about that.  Because my children know that I am doing my utmost to help bring about change.

 

I think you are most likely the same as me  in that you are motivated by the interests of your children and grandchildren.  They will likely remember you.  But when you are working in the public sphere, it is not just in THEIR memory.

 

Public defenders of old ideas go on record as such.  Secretaries and Historians record our decisions.  Writers like Pierre Burton documented the Great Depression and excoriated the dinosaurs in public office who defended old ideas, inhumane ideas and grand stupidity.  These people and their deeds are remembered because they worked in the public sphere as you and I do.

 

In addition, if WE KNEW BETTER than to do what we did, our names will reap the derision of future generations.   I don’t want to have my name and thereby my children’s names linked with failure to make necessary changes because I took the easy road of conformity and comfort.

 

I encourage us all to play an active role in the governance of the University.  That is our job.  The University must set high standards.  Operating blatantly outside the rule of law does not cut it.  Defending unconscionable conflicts-of-interest degrades the University’s reputation.  Golden parachutes undermine public support.

 

The University is no place for making deals, and making friends at the expense of integrity – at the expense of truth so far as we are able to establish truth.

 

(CHALLENGE TO GLOBAL INSTITUTE FOR FOOD SECURITY)

In closing, I draw to your attention another dinosaur the University is establishing, the Global Institute for Food Security.  It is another example where the University is being used by the Government and industry to funnel public money for corporate purposes which are at odds with the public interest.

 

Let me explain:  I have a longer life-experience than all of you!  I grew up in rural Saskatchewan;  I lived relatively close to Nature, camped outdoors a lot, helped in the fields from a young age.

 

The changes I have seen over my lifetime are very threatening AND they are the result of industrialized, chemical/biotech agriculture, as taught at the University.  I attended a lecture in January at the Johnson-Shoyama School of Public Policy in order to understand the line that would likely be pursued at the Global Institute for Food Security.

 

The concept of food “security” comes down the line from “homeland security”, military and corporate interests, the undermining and removal of democratic principles.

People understand that “Food sovereignty” is in the public interest, it comes down the line from sovereignty as in Quebec, self-determination as in First Nations, democracy movements like the Arab Spring to “take back” sovereignty.

“Food security” is about corporate ownership of seeds, our FOOD supply engineered by the criterion of its ability to survive applications of poisons.  Forget about agriculture’s contribution to healthy ecosystems, to water supplies that are not poisoned,  and to a reduction in childhood cancers and developmental problems.

 

I mentioned the changes over my lifetime.  The changes to the soil (the accumulated poisons mean the life in it is gone, and there is no humous);  the changes to the wildlife (the song birds like the meadow larks and others are about gone – you rarely hear them today);  and the changes to the health of people indicate that we have made expensive mistakes in the field of agriculture.

 

We have normalized cancers, developmental problems, and infertility.  I have lived long enough to know another time:  these disease levels are NOT NORMAL.  50 years and researchers are still diddling around with “finding a cure”, passing off “early detection” of disease as dealing with cause, when we know what carcinogens and teratogens do and are doing.

 

Instead of changing our ways we develop a coterie of “professionals” and whole industries around the problems.  The status quo becomes further entrenched.

 

A communications consultant told me he is one of 4 in the Research Department at the U of S.  I asked further and was told that there are more than a hundred communication consultants employed by the University (I can’t vouch for the veracity of the number).  Communication consultants are used to convince ourselves that we are progressive and grand.  While we plough the money into worn-out ideas from yesterday that serve the people of Saskatchewan badly.

 

I think we can do better.  There are exciting things happening in the world.  Don’t dismiss Occupy, the demonstrations in Quebec, or Idle No More.  Movements build one on the other.  On May 25th  people around the whole planet are marching against Monsanto (chem/biotech agriculture to serve corporate interests).  I say “bless them”.  And I ask On whose side is the University?

 

Thank-you for your time.

 

May 042013
 

The online survey has been broadened to include other field-based sciences, Dr. Clancy said. It remains open until May 10.

 

I (Sandra speaking)  receive reports of abuse in the University realm because of the work I do.   I will ensure that people I know are alerted to this survey (page 1 of the survey is appended).  I hope you will, too.

I have thought of a web-page where affected people in Canada could anonymously tell their experience.  Maybe this is a better, or a first step?

It is an extremely serious situation on University campuses, intolerable.   It needs to be addressed.   Young people should be safe in their studies, and the University should be a model for integrity.

RELATED:  2013-04-18  Saskatchewan Senator reflects on racism and discrimination   (Senator Lillian Dyck continues to play a supporting role for persons subjected to exploitative behaviour in the University.)

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

Hi, Sandra, Saturday morning, and I have been reading the Globe and Mail which contains an article on students and abuse, particularly sexual abuse, in particular at field sites.

Power differentials between mentors and students and the abuse of power underlies that form of abuse, as well as the plagiarism and research integrity offences in my opinion.

(INSERT:  reference to such things as professors who publish student research as their own, with no acknowledgement to the student.  The students are often quite powerless to have the matter addressed, for obvious reasons.)

Professor Kathryn Clancy professor of Anthropology at the University of Illinois is doing research involving an on-line blog.

She recommends reform of codes of ethics to reign in the problem.

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

THE GLOBE & MAIL ARTICLE

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/anthropology-students-face-abuse-even-rape-at-field-sites/article11716180/

IVAN SEMENIUK – SCIENCE REPORTER

The Globe and Mail

As the academic year winds down, scores of anthropology students across the country are preparing for an important ritual: heading off to a remote location to conduct research in the field.

For many, the chance to dig for fossils in a far corner of the globe or observe primates in the wild is a dream come true – a coveted, even essential step on the road to an academic career.

But for some, the opportunity can become an unhappy ordeal, filled with experiences that range from feelings of exclusion by colleagues to harassment, abuse and, in extreme cases, sexual assault.

So says a team of U.S. researchers behind an online survey on anthropology fieldwork experiences. Several Canadians have responded to the confidential survey, which has been advertised through social media and anthropology websites. Initial findings were presented last month at the annual meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists.

“It’s not that people don’t know about it, it’s that we’ve all felt really powerless to know what to do about it,” said Kathryn Clancy, a professor of anthropology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, who led the survey.

Prof. Clancy said she was alerted to the issue when a friend told of being raped at a field site – and the barriers she encountered when seeking action.

Once Prof. Clancy began exploring the subject in blog posts, “the floodgates opened,” she said, as more people sought her out to relate their experiences. Together with three colleagues, she decided a more systematic approach was needed to determine what factors might make a given anthropological field site more likely to be a risky venue for students and young scientists.

The team has received 536 responses in less than three months since the survey began, with a smaller number participating in follow-up phone interviews.

In a preliminary analysis of the first 124 responses, nearly 60 per cent said they had experienced inappropriate or sexual remarks while working at an anthropological field site, while 18 per cent said they had experienced physical sexual harassment or unwanted sexual contact – in some cases up to and including rape. The harassment was reported by both men and women, with younger female researchers the most frequent victims.

By design, the survey could not address the question of how prevalent such incidents may be. Nevertheless, Prof. Clancy said, the survey suggests the profession needs to address the issue.

“It highlights the need to bring this out into the open,” said Katherine MacKinnon, a primatologist at Saint Louis University. Dr. MacKinnon added that among the survey’s more disturbing findings is that a victim is more likely to be harassed by a superior than by a peer or someone unaffiliated with the academic work at a site.

“Power differentials between mentors and students and the abuse of power is something we should all be thinking about,” said Tina Moffat, president of the Canadian Association of Physical Anthropologists and an associate professor at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ont.

Dr. Moffat said harassment in the field has not been an issue on the association’s agenda thus far, but added that “we will consider it this summer” when the association puts together an ethics statement for its members.

Most researchers and graduate students in anthropology will spend time working at field sites or at field schools over the course of their training, but Canadian anthropology departments vary in how much they prepare students and staff for potential problems in the field. Some have developed safety protocols that specifically cover inappropriate behaviour. Others consider field sites to be an extension of the campus and governed by the same code of conduct. However, this may not equip young researchers to deal with problems they encounter at sites that are not run by their home institutions.

In their survey, Dr. Clancy and her colleagues found that inappropriate behaviour was more likely to arise at smaller, less formal work sites where codes of conduct might not be spelled out or enforced.

“Figuring out how to make really transparent reporting procedures at all field sites would be a possible next step,” said Heather Shattuck-Heidorn, a graduate student in human evolutionary biology at Harvard University who chaired the session at which Dr. Clancy presented her findings.

Yet there are signs that those who experience or are aware of harassment are inhibited about reporting it because doing so could jeopardize their careers. Prof. Clancy described the toll on one male researcher who was interviewed for the survey: “It was almost unbearable for him because he had witnessed such systematic sexual assault at his site and for years had not spoken up because he was so afraid that his dissertation would be shut down.”

The online survey has been broadened to include other field-based sciences, Dr. Clancy said. It remains open until May 10.

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =

https://illinois.edu/sb/sec/34550

THE ON-LINE SURVEY

Thank you for your interest in our survey. The Biological Anthropology Field Experiences Web Survey is designed to solicit input on the ways in which fieldwork does or does not provide a safe scholarly and research environment for all. Rather than determining the total number of instances, or percentage risk of a negative experience, our interest is in gathering stories to inform Field Directors, faculty mentors, and other researchers on the scope of the problem, and identify some of the main contributory factors to a negative environment, both to encourage improvement and to identify future areas for research.
What you will do
By hitting “next,” you give informed consent to participate in our internet survey. Please answer these questions to the best of your ability. You can decide to end participation at any time, or not answer certain questions. We will keep your responses anonymous and your identities confidential to only the four principal investigators listed below. In any in person, in print, or on line reporting, publishing, or presenting of the data we collect from this survey all personal identifiers will be expunged. This survey and the server on which we will be storing your results are data encrypted, in order to ensure your answers are safe with us.
In order to confirm identities and make sure participants only fill out the survey once, we will ask for your email address and you will get a confirmation of completion of your survey at that address. We are interested in following up by phone with a random sub-sample of participants to hear your stories, and if you indicate you would be willing to be considered, we will additionally ask you to check a box so that we can initiate contact. You will also have the chance to check a box at the conclusion of the study to enter you into a lottery for a 1:10 chance to win a $25 Amazon gift card. You can check this box regardless of how much or how little of the survey you completed.
Risks
Please note that we will be asking about sexual harassment or assault experiences you may have had in the past, albeit in a general way. These questions may be triggering, and stimulation of these memories may make you uncomfortable. If you are at all worried that thinking about or sharing your experiences about sexual harassment or assault would be too mentally harmful, do not continue with this survey.
Benefits
We hope the results of this research will stimulate a broader conversation about mentoring, fieldwork, and support of students and peers. We believe this research has enormous benefit to the discipline, as creating a safer space for research will encourage more diverse people to pursue science, and more diverse perspectives.

For more information

This human subjects research was approved by the University of Illinois Institutional Review Board. If you have any questions about this project, please contact the primary investigator Dr. Kathryn Clancy, Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, at 217-244-1509 or via email at kclancy@illinois.edu.

If you have any questions about your rights as a participant in this study or any concerns or complaints, please contact the University of Illinois Institutional Review Board at 217-333-2670 (collect calls will be accepted if you identify yourself as a research participant) or via email at irb@illinois.edu.

Again, thank you so much for your willingness to participate in our project.

Sincerely,
Kathryn Clancy, Assistant Professor, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Katie Hinde, Assistant Professor, Harvard University Robin Nelson, Assistant Professor, University of California Riverside Julienne Rutherford, Assistant Professor, University of Illinois Chicago

May 042013
 

RELATED POSTINGS:

– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

Canada’s environmental activists seen as ‘threat to national security’,

The Guardian

http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2013/feb/14/canada-environmental-activism-threat

Stephen Leahy in Uxbridge, Canada  guardian.co.uk

 

Police and security agencies describe green groups’ protests and petitions as ‘forms of attack’, documents reveal

Monitoring of environmental activists in Canada by the country’s police and security agencies has become the “new normal”, according to a researcher who has analysed security documents released under freedom of information laws.

Security and police agencies have been increasingly conflating terrorism and extremism with peaceful citizens exercising their democratic rights to organise petitions, protest and question government policies, said Jeffrey Monaghan of the Surveillance Studies Centre at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario.

The RCMP, Canada’s national police force, and the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) view activist activities such as blocking access to roads or buildings as “forms of attack” and depict those involved as national security threats, according to the documents.

Protests and opposition to Canada’s resource-based economy, especially oil and gas production, are now viewed as threats to national security, Monaghan said. In 2011 a Montreal, Quebec man who wrote letters opposing shale gas fracking was charged under Canada’s Anti-Terrorism Act. Documents released in January show the RCMP has been monitoring Quebec residents who oppose fracking.

“Any Canadians going to protest the Keystone XL pipeline in Washington DC on Sunday had better take precautions,” Monaghan said.

In a Canadian Senate committee on national security and defence meeting Monday Feb 11 Richard Fadden, the director of CSIS said they are more worried about domestic terrorism, acknowledging that the vast majority of its spying is done within Canada. Fadden said they are “following a number of cases where we think people might be inclined to acts of terrorism”.

Canada is at very low risk from foreign terrorists but like the US it has built a large security apparatus following 9/11. The resources and costs are wildly out of proportion to the risk said Monaghan.

“It’s the new normal now for Canada’s security agencies to watch the activities of environmental organisations,” he said.

Surveillance and infiltration of environmental protest movement has been routine in the UK for some time. In 2011 a Guardian investigation revealed that a Met police officer had been living undercover for seven years infiltrating dozens of protest groups.

Canadian security forces seem to have a “fixation” with Greenpeace, continually describing them as “potentially violent” in threat assessment documents, said Monaghan.

“We’re aware of this” said Greenpeace Canada’s executive director Bruce Cox, who met the head of the RCMP last year. “We’re an outspoken voice for non-violenceand this was made clear to the RCMP,” Cox said.

He said there was real anger among Canadians about the degradation of the natural environment by oil, gas and other extractive industries and governments working for those industries and not in the public interest. Security forces should see Greenpeace as a “plus”, a non-violent outlet for this anger, he argued. “It is governments and fossil fuel industry who are the extremists, threatening the prosperity of future generations.”